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A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1

摘要:

● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.

关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants     Pollutant emission standards     Quantitative method     Machine learning     Single enterprise    

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

摘要:

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided.

关键词: Organic pollutants     Retired industrial park     Spatial correlation     Health risk assessment    

Development and application of a random walk model of atmospheric diffusion in the emergency response

CHI Bing, LI Hong, FANG Dong

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 195-201 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0025-7

摘要: Plume concentration prediction is one of the main contents of radioactive consequence assessment for early emergency response to nuclear accidents. Random characteristics of atmospheric diffusion itself was described, a random walk model of atmospheric diffusion (Random Walk) was introduced and compared with the Lagrangian puff model (RIMPUFF) in the nuclear emergency decision support system (RODOS) developed by the European Community for verification. The results show the concentrations calculated by the two models are quite close except that the plume area calculated by Random Walk is a little smaller than that by RIMPUFF. The random walk model for atmospheric diffusion can simulate the atmospheric diffusion in case of nuclear accidents, and provide more actual information for early emergency and consequence assessment as one of the atmospheric diffusion module of the nuclear emergency decision support system.

关键词: RODOS     concentration prediction     information     nuclear     RIMPUFF    

Is atmospheric oxidation capacity better in indicating tropospheric O formation?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1544-5

摘要:

● This study summarizes and evaluates different approaches that indicate O3 formation.

关键词: O3     AOC     O3 formation regime    

Multiple Pollutants from Crop and Livestock Production in the Yangtze River: Status and Challenges

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023511

摘要:

● Cash crops and livestock production in Yangtze River Basin has grown rapidly.

关键词: Agriculture Green Development     crop production     livestock production     multi-pollutant models     multiple pollutants     Yangtze River Basin    

The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 359-363 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015057

摘要: The flue gas pollutants deep-removal technology (DRT) focusing on PM removal is the prime method of further reducing pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants. In view of the four key technological challenges in developing the DRT, studies were conducted on a series of purification technologies and the DRT was developed and successfully applied in 660 MW and 1000 MW coal-fired units. This paper analyzes the application results of the demonstration project, and proposes a roadmap for the follow-up researches and optimizations.

关键词: coal-fired power plant     pollutants emission reduction     PM2.5     flue gas pollutants     deep-removal    

Characteristics of pollutants behavior in a stormwater constructed wetland during dry days

Jianghua YU, Kisoo PARK, Youngchul KIM

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期   页码 649-657 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0426-7

摘要: A stormwater wetland treating non-point source pollution (NPS) from a 64 ha agricultural watershed was monitored over a period of five months. The results indicated that pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) were increased in the wetland due to the algal growth. The highest total suspended solids (TSS) concentration was observed in the aeration pond due to the resuspension of solids, decreased in the wetland. The respective decreases in total nitrogen (TN) and total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) were 15.9% and 28.7% on passing through the wetland. The nitrate and ammonia were increased by 45.4% and decreased by 79.9%, respectively. These variations provided strong evidence for the existence of nitrification. The total phosphorus (TP) and phosphate had respective reductions of 52.3% and 58.2% over the wetland. The total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) were also decreased. Generally, the TN, TP and phosphate removal efficiencies were positive. These positive removal efficiencies were mainly due to microbial activities, uptake by plants, and chemical precipitation at high pH. Negative removal efficiencies can be caused by continuous rainfall activities, with short antecedent dry days (ADDs) and unstable hydraulic conditions, some other biogeochemical transformations and algal growth also being important parameters.

关键词: constructed stormwater wetland     dry days     nitrification and denitrification     pollutants characteristic    

Immobilization of laccase on organic–inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic pollutants

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 867-879 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2277-5

摘要: Polydopamine-functionalized nanosilica was synthesized using an inexpensive and easily obtainable raw material, mild reaction conditions, and simple operation. Subsequently, a flexible spacer arm was introduced by using dialdehyde starch as a cross-linking agent to bind with laccase. A high loading amount (77.8 mg∙g‒1) and activity retention (75.5%) could be achieved under the optimum immobilization conditions. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the immobilized laccase had a lower thermal deactivation rate constant and longer half-life. The enhancement of thermodynamic parameters indicated that the immobilized laccase had better thermal stability than free laccase. The residual activity of immobilized laccase remained at about 50.0% after 30 days, which was 4.0 times that of free laccase. Immobilized laccase demonstrated excellent removal of phenolic pollutants (2,4-dichlorophenol, bisphenol A, phenol, and 4-chlorophenol) and perfect reusability with 70% removal efficiency retention for 2,4-dichlorophenol after seven cycles. These results suggested that immobilized laccase possessed great reusability, improved thermal stability, and excellent storage stability. Organic–inorganic nanomaterials have a good application prospect for laccase immobilization, and the immobilized laccase of this work may provide a practical application for the removal of phenolic pollutants.

关键词: polydopamine     pollutant removal     thermodynamic     phenolic pollutants     immobilized laccase    

A review of atmospheric mercury emissions, pollution and control in China

Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 631-649 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0673-x

摘要: Mercury, as a global pollutant, has significant impacts on the environment and human health. The current state of atmospheric mercury emissions, pollution and control in China is comprehensively reviewed in this paper. With about 500–800 t of anthropogenic mercury emissions, China contributes 25%–40% to the global mercury emissions. The dominant mercury emission sources in China are coal combustion, non-ferrous metal smelting, cement production and iron and steel production. The mercury emissions from natural sources in China are equivalent to the anthropogenic mercury emissions. The atmospheric mercury concentration in China is about 2–10 times the background level of North Hemisphere. The mercury deposition fluxes in remote areas in China are usually in the range of 10–50 μg∙m ∙yr . To reduce mercury emissions, legislations have been enacted for power plants, non-ferrous metal smelters and waste incinerators. Currently mercury contented in the flue gas is mainly removed through existing air pollution control devices for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particles. Dedicated mercury control technologies are required in the future to further mitigate the mercury emissions in China.

关键词: atmospheric mercury     emissions     pollution     control     China    

Analysis of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-removal Technology in Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期   页码 336-340 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014061

摘要: In recent years, frequent haze has made PM become a public hotspot. PM control has been added to the 2012 release “ambient air quality standard.” Currently flue gas pollutant control technology does not easily remove PM . Developing Flue Gas Pollutant Deep-removal Technology (DRT) for coal-fired power plants for deep-removing pollutants such as PM , SO , SO , and heavy metals, is an urgent problem. Based on the analysis of the necessity and existing problems of developing DRT suitable for China, this study focused on PM removal technology, low NO emission of ultra supercritical boiler under all load conditions, and the adaptability of SCR working temperature. Finally, the flue gas pollutant removal system at a 2×660MW supercritical power plant was introduced, and the roadmap for developing DRT for 1,000MW ultra supercritical units was analyzed.

关键词: Coal-fired power plant     flue gas pollutants     deep-removal     PM2.5 removal    

中国极地大气科学观测工程

陆龙骅,卞林根

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第9期   页码 72-84

摘要:

极地位于地球南北两端,是全球变化研究的关键地区,要了解全球变化,特别是全球气候变化,必须对极地有所研究。我国的南极和北极实地科学考察研究,分别始于20世纪80年代和90年代。作为国家行为,到2011年年底,组织了28次南极考察、4次北冰洋考察和8次北极陆地考察;在南北极建立了4个科学考察站,6个自动气象站;形成了以有人考察站、无人自动气象站和“雪龙”号破冰科学考察船为主体的极地科学考察研究硬件支撑体系。在此过程中初步建成了包括常规气象业务、准业务和短期考察在内的中国极地大气科学观测工程体系;该技术系统所获科学数据已在我国极地科学研究中广泛应用,并在国内外产生了重大影响。

关键词: 南极     北极     大气科学     观测工程    

Variation characteristics of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide in summertime at a coastal site in

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1574-z

摘要:

● Diurnal patterns of CH4 and CO2 are clearly extracted using EEMD.

关键词: Methane     Carbon dioxide     Diurnal pattern     Ensemble empirical mode decomposition     South China Sea     Sea breeze    

oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1125-1138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2116-0

摘要: Crystalline materials with specific facet atomic arrangements and crystal facet structures exhibit unique functions according to their facet effects, quantum size effects and physical and chemical properties. In this study, a novel high-exposure (110) facet of bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) was prepared (denoted as BiOI-110), and designed as nanosheets rich in oxygen vacancies by crystal facet design and regulation. Graphitic carbon nitride was designed as curved carbon nitride with dibromopyrazine, denoted as DCN, which contributed to a significant structural distortion in plane symmetry and improved the separation of charge carriers. Novel heterostructured BiOI-110/DCN nanosheets with a high-exposure (110) facet and abundant oxygen vacancies were successfully designed to enhance the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. It was demonstrated that complete and tight contact between BiOI-110 and DCN was achieved by changing the size and crystal facet of BiOI. Oxytetracycline (OTC) and methyl blue dyes were used as targets for pollutant degradation, and 85.6% and 96.5% photocatalytic degradation efficiencies, respectively, were observed in the optimal proportion of 7% BiOI-110/DCN. The experimental results and electron spin resonance analysis showed that •O2 and h+ played a major role in the process of pollutant degradation. Additionally, high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrography was used to identify the reaction intermediates of OTC, and the possible degradation pathway of this pollutant was proposed. Finally, the excellent reusability of BiOI-110/DCN nanomaterials was confirmed, providing a new approach for the removal of antibiotics that are difficult to biodegrade. Overall, crystal facet design has been proven to have broad prospects in improving the water environment.

关键词: high-exposure (110) facet     oxygen vacancy-rich     BiOI-110/DCN heterojunction     photocatalytic degradation     visible-light-response    

Beta-cyclodextrin adsorbents to remove water pollutants—a commentary

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1407-1423 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2146-2

摘要: Beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbent is a promising adsorbent because it has unique characteristics and able to form host-guest complexes with various organic compounds. Adsorption using beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbent has continuously improved by various preparation strategies and crosslinking agents. This commentary aims to highlight the preparation strategies, properties, and adsorption mechanisms of beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents. The adsorbents can be generally classified according to the preparation methods and display high adsorption capacity especially for dyes. Particularly, composite/nanocomposite beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents exhibit outstanding adsorption capacity even though the surface area is lower than that of porous and magnetic beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents. The beta-cyclodextrin/chitosan functionalized graphene oxide hydrogel with specific surface of 17.6 m2·g–1 yields an extraordinarily maximum adsorption capacity of 1499 mg·g–1 methylene blue, while beta-cyclodextrin/chitosan modified with iron(II, III) oxide nanoparticles displays a much greater maximum adsorption capacity at 2780 mg·g–1. The hydrophobic interaction, functional groups, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interaction govern the adsorption to a greater capacity. Although this commentary is not exhaustive, the preparation strategies and illustrated mechanisms provide useful insights into the adsorbent–adsorbate interactions, cost-effective analysis, challenges, and future directions of beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents in wastewater treatment.

关键词: beta-cyclodextrin adsorbent     adsorption     inclusion complex     mechanism     water pollutant     wastewater treatment    

Catalytic reduction of water pollutants: knowledge gaps, lessons learned, and new opportunities

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1626-z

摘要:

● Advances, challenges, and opportunities for catalytic water pollutant reduction.

关键词: Molybdenum     Rhenium     Rhodium     Ruthenium     Catalyst Support     Bromate    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

期刊论文

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

期刊论文

Development and application of a random walk model of atmospheric diffusion in the emergency response

CHI Bing, LI Hong, FANG Dong

期刊论文

Is atmospheric oxidation capacity better in indicating tropospheric O formation?

期刊论文

Multiple Pollutants from Crop and Livestock Production in the Yangtze River: Status and Challenges

期刊论文

The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

期刊论文

Characteristics of pollutants behavior in a stormwater constructed wetland during dry days

Jianghua YU, Kisoo PARK, Youngchul KIM

期刊论文

Immobilization of laccase on organic–inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic pollutants

期刊论文

A review of atmospheric mercury emissions, pollution and control in China

Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO

期刊论文

Analysis of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-removal Technology in Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

期刊论文

中国极地大气科学观测工程

陆龙骅,卞林根

期刊论文

Variation characteristics of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide in summertime at a coastal site in

期刊论文

oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants

期刊论文

Beta-cyclodextrin adsorbents to remove water pollutants—a commentary

期刊论文

Catalytic reduction of water pollutants: knowledge gaps, lessons learned, and new opportunities

期刊论文